In the wake of the pandemic, our lives have undergone a profound transformation. From remote work and online education to the way we shop, dine and socialise, COVID has accelerated changes in nearly every aspect of our daily routines. One area that has experienced a notable shift is architecture. I want to explore how architecture has changed because of COVID and the lasting impact these may have on the way we design and inhabit spaces.

The Rise of the Home Office

Remember when a home office was merely a luxury for a fortunate few? COVID changed that perception wildly. As remote work became the norm for many, the need for dedicated home office spaces grew exponentially. Architects and interior designers quicky adapted, crafting functional and aesthetically pleasing home office designs that maximised space and comfort. This shift has not only impacted the residential sector but also the commercial real estate market as companies rethink their office spaces.

The integration of home offices is likely to continue as remote work remains prevalent, leading to a revaluation of the traditional office space. This could also result in the development of more versatile, multi-purpose workspaces in residential designs.

The Importance of Outdoor Spaces

With social distancing measures needing to take place at the height of the pandemic, outdoor spaces took on a newfound significance. Parks, patios, and public plazas became crucial for safe gatherings and leisure activities. Architects began incorporating more outdoor elements into their designs, creating urban oases and green spaces particularly within cityscapes. These outdoor areas have become essential for mental and physical wellbeing, emphasising the connection between architecture and public health.

For instance, New York’s Open Streets program transformed streets into pedestrian-friendly spaces with outdoor seating and greenery. The emphasis on outdoor spaces could lead to more green-centric urban planning, enhancing the quality of life in cities and promoting a healthier and more sustainable way of living.

Reimagining Commercial Spaces

The pandemic forced architects and designers to rethink commercial spaces like restaurants, retail stores, and healthcare facilities. To ensure safety, designs now include features like touchless technology, improved ventilation, and flexible layouts that allow for physical distancing when necessary. Restaurants added outdoor dining areas and upgraded their ventilation systems, while hospitals adapted their interiors (particularly emergency departments) to accommodate a surge in patients.

The pandemic-inspired adaptations in commercial spaces are likely to persist, contributing to a more sanitary and flexible design approach that prioritises public health.

Sustainable Architecture Takes Centre Stage

As the world grappled with a global crisis, environmental concerns were still at the forefront of design. Architects have been increasingly turning to sustainable practices and materials to create healthier indoor environments. Biophilic design has gained immense popularity for its ability to enhance human wellbeing and air quality.

The Edge in Amsterdam is an example of a highly sustainable office building with energy-efficient features and a focus on employee wellbeing. The pandemics focus shift to health and wellbeing may lead to an increased emphasis on sustainable and biophilic design practices, creating healthier indoor environments that benefit occupants and the environment.

The Resurgence of Suburban Living

With the rise of remote work, many city dwellers sought more spacious and affordable homes in suburban areas. Architects adapted by designing homes that blend urban amenities with suburban comfort. This shift may have a lasting impact on urban planning and the development of suburban communities.

Communities like Serenbe in Georgia emphasise walkability, green spaces, and a sense of community. The trend toward suburban living with urban conveniences may lead to a shift in urban planning and encourage the development of suburban communities, and possibly even urban city hubs outside the traditional CBD.

Flexible Design for Uncertain Times

Perhaps the most significant lesson from the pandemic is the need for adaptability. Architects are now designing spaces with flexibility in mind, allowing them to quickly respond to changing circumstances. For example, pop-up medical facilities and temporary housing solutions demonstrated the value of adaptable design during times of crisis.

In the wake of COVID-19, architecture has evolved to meet the challenges and opportunities of a new era. From the way we work to the spaces we inhabit, architects have adapted to create safer, more sustainable, and flexible environments. As we move forward, the lessons learned from this experience will continue to shape the way we design and interact with our built environment, ensuring that our spaces are resilient in the face of uncertainty. The pandemic has shown us that architecture is not just about aesthetics; it’s about the way we live, work, and connect with one another.