Exploring Vertical Housing: Architectural Design, Pros, and Cons
In the ever-evolving urban landscape, the concept of vertical housing has emerged as a compelling solution to the challenges posed by rapid urbanisation. Vertical housing involves the construction of multi-story residential buildings, accommodating a large number of residents within a limited ground area. This architectural trend has gained momentum due to its potential to optimise land use and redefine urban living. However, like any innovation, vertical housing comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks, which are vital to architects, urban planners, and potential residents to understand.
So what even is vertical housing?
I touched on it a little in my introduction however, vertical housing refers to the creation of multi-level residential structures that maximise the use of vertical space. It aims to address the increasing demand for housing in densely populated urban areas where land availability is limited. These structures can take the form of towering skyscrapers, apartment complexes, mixed-use developments, or even compact micro-apartments.
Pros of Vertical Housing in Architectural Design
Optimal Land Use: One of the most significant advantages of vertical housing is its efficient use of space. By building upwards instead of outwards, vertical housing can accommodate a larger number of residents within a smaller footprint.
Iconic Architecture: Architectural designs of vertical housing can redefine city skylines and contribute significantly to its visual identity – hello New York! Striking designs can become landmarks, attracting tourists and enhancing the city’s aesthetic appeal.
Spectacular Views: Residents of tall buildings will often enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city or surrounding landscapes. These vistas not only enhance the living experience but also contribute to the property’s value.
Community Amenities: Many vertical housing projects include amenities such as communal gardens, rooftop lounges, fitness centres, and coworking spaces. These shared spaces encourage social interaction and create a sense of community among residents.
Reduced Commuting: Strategically located vertical housing can significantly reduce urban commute times, especially when situated in central areas with greater access to public transportation, workplaces, and entertainment hubs.
Cons of Vertical Housing in Architectural Design
Privacy Concerns: High population density in vertical housing can lead to compromised privacy. Units in close proximity might experience noise and visual disturbances which can impact the residents’ quality of life.
Economic Implications: The construction of tall buildings can incur substantial costs due to specialised materials, structural demands, and intricate designs. These expenses could translate into higher rents or property prices for residents.
Safety Challenges: Evacuation during emergencies can pose significant challenges in high-rise buildings. Adequate fire safety measures, reliable emergency exits, and well-practiced evacuation plans are essential to ensure resident safety.
Limited Outdoor Spaces: While communal spaces and rooftop gardens are common in vertical housing, the absence of private outdoor areas like yards or gardens can be a drawback, particularly for families with children.
Modern Examples of Vertical Housing
Bosco Verticale, Milan
This innovative residential complex feature vertically stacked terraces covered in lush vegetation, creating a “vertical forest.” It promotes sustainable living and contributes to air quality improvement.
The Shard, London
A prominent landmark, The Shard combines offices, a hotel, restaurants, and luxury residences. Its distinctive glassclad design and impressive height make it an integral part of London’s skyline.
Twisting Torso,Malmö
This residential skyscraper in Sweden features a unique twisted form, providing each floor with panoramic views of both the city and the sea. Its design exemplified architectural innovation.
Eureka Tower, Melbourne
This iconic residential skyscraper is the tallest building in Melbourne and one of the tallest residential buildings in the Southern Hemisphere. Its distinctive gold-coloured crown is a prominent feature on Melbourne’s skyline. The tower includes luxury apartments and its observation deck offers panoramic views of the city.
130 Elizabeth Street, Sydney
This upcoming project aims to be one of the tallest residential towers in Sydney. Its design includes a unique façade inspired by the patterns of tree bark, creating an interesting texture on the building’s exterior.
What about my own city?
Brisbane has also been a hub for vertical housing projects, with both completed and upcoming developments shaping the city’s skyline. Here are some examples of vertical housing projects in Brisbane:
Completed Projects
Skytower: Skytower is one of Brisbane’s tallest residential buildings featuring a mix of luxury apartments and a hotel. The building’s distinct design and central location make it a prominent feature in the city’s skyline.
Mary Lane Residences: Situated in the heart of the CBD, Mary Lane Residences offers a mix of residential apartments and a hotel. The project includes high-end amenities and is known for its elegant architectural design.
Soleil: Located on the city’s fringe, Soleil is a residential skyscraper that offers sweeping views of Brisbane’s skyline and the Brisbane River.
Aurora Tower: Aurora Tower is a prominent residential building in the city, offering a range of apartments and panoramic views of the Brisbane River and beyond.
Vertical housing offers a blend of innovation, practicality, as well as challenges within the realm of architectural design. The optimisation of space, potential for breathtaking designs, and efficient city living make it an attractive prospect. However, careful consideration of privacy, community dynamics, safety, and affordability are essential to strike a balance that ensures vertical housing serves as a way to enrich the living environment for urban residents.