5 Easy Ways Architects can Build Better Cities
As someone living with multiple disabilities, I’ve experienced firsthand the challenges that urban environments can pose. Inclusive and accessible design is not just a necessity but a right for everyone. Here are five easy ways architects can build better cities that cater to all, including those with disabilities.
1. Prioritise Universal Design
Universal design is about creating spaces that are accessible to all people, regardless of their age, size, ability, or disability. This approach ensures that everyone can use the built environment without the need for adaptation.
Example: Installing ramps alongside stairs, creating wider doorways and hallways, and ensuring that public spaces like parks and plazas are easily navigable by wheelchair users.
Why It Matters: Universal design removes barriers and promotes independence, allowing people with disabilities to navigate and enjoy public spaces freely.
2. Incorporate Sensory-Friendly Spaces
Sensory-friendly design takes into account the needs of individuals with sensory processing disorders, such as autism. These designs minimise overstimulation and create calming environments.
Example: Using soft, non-glare lighting, sound-absorbing materials, and clear, uncluttered signage. Creating quiet zones or sensory rooms in public buildings can also be beneficial.
Why It Matters: Sensory-friendly spaces can significantly reduce stress and anxiety for those with sensory sensitivities, making public spaces more inclusive.
3. Ensure Accessible Public Transportation
Accessible public transportation is crucial for people with disabilities. This includes not just physical access but also clear and understandable information.
Example: Low-floor buses, elevators and escalators in subway stations, and clear audio and visual announcements of stops and routes.
Why It Matters: Reliable and accessible public transportation enables people with disabilities to travel independently, improving their quality of life and access to opportunities.
4. Design Inclusive Housing
Inclusive housing design considers the diverse needs of all residents. This includes accessibility features that make homes liveable for people with various disabilities.
Example: Step-free entrances, adjustable countertops, lever handles instead of doorknobs, and bathrooms with roll-in showers and grab bars.
Why It Matters: Accessible housing ensures that people with disabilities can live independently and comfortably in their own homes, fostering a sense of dignity and autonomy.
5. Create Engaging Public Spaces
Public spaces should be designed to be inclusive and engaging for everyone, including people with disabilities. This means thinking about physical accessibility as well as social inclusion.
Example: Designing parks with accessible pathways, inclusive playground equipment, and seating areas that accommodate wheelchairs. Ensuring public events are accessible, with sign language interpreters and assistive listening devices.
Why It Matters: Inclusive public spaces promote social interaction and community engagement, ensuring that people with disabilities are not isolated but are active participants in urban life.
Conclusion
Building better cities requires a thoughtful design that considers the needs of all inhabitants, including those with disabilities. By prioritising universal design, incorporating sensory-friendly spaces, ensuring accessible public transportation, designing inclusive housing, and creating engaging public spaces, architects can make cities more inclusive and liveable for everyone.